Monday, 19 March 2012

Reflection 2 Camera

In my home base centre, we are doing “letters” topic in this period. Today, I found that children use their body to present the letters. Children went around and looked for letters around the classroom. Children made their bodies into the shape of a letter and one of our teachers took a photograph for them. Then we also input the photos to the computer and discussed about the letters together.

I found this activity is very interesting because children have used camera to support learning in diverse ways. In planning for children’s ICT experiences, I should consider how to set up the learning environment to support children’s spontaneous play by using technology (Lee, & O'Rouke, 2006). Moreover, by sharing in children’s play with technology, teacher can support their interests and understand how to use technology to support children's learning and development. I believe that teacher stimulate children’s interests, offer children scaffold learning and encourage higher levels of engagement that children will be supported in developing ideas and learning from each other, care others’ feeling, sharing valued experiences or perspectives on the world (Ministry of Education, 2007).I also found that it can help children to learn technical vocabularies and model languages e.g. use correct technical terms.  l

The latest research about technology in early childhood education shows that confidence in the use of ICT by adults and children but also in stimulating debate about teaching and learning(Clark, 2011).
 
                                    


I think that the facilitating role of the teacher is very important to guide and instruct children how to use camera and encourage purposeful use. For example, teacher and children could talk about what the buttons, lights and turning plate are for. Teachers take part in conversations led by children as they enjoy playing with camera, and direct children’s attention with conversation and questions, or sequencing and breaking down activities (Clark, 2011).Direct guided interaction takes place in a face-to-face situation involving adults and children and may happen through gesture, touch, language or emotional support (MacNaughton & Williams, 2009). 

Use open-ended questions can encourage children deeper thinking.  For example, I encourage children to problem solving e.g. “I wonder what happens if…?” I also support social, collaborative learning, like “Perhaps if you pass it to Shirley can help? Lastly, teacher support children in relation to their ability to become involved in their own learning. ‘Technology has an exciting part to play in giving a multimodal communication tool to children’ (Bolstad, 2004). I like to give children opportunities to understand the place camera has in their lives.

 
Digital camera is a kind of technology tool for support children learning toward curriculum.  Digital camera can help to develop children’s dispositions to learn by increasing self-esteem and confidence, or by supporting independence and persistence in the face of initial difficulties. It also boosted their self-esteem and gave them a sense of responsibility to use such ‘adult’ equipment. Digital camera has potential for promoting pleasure in learning by enhancing engagement, motivation and the desire to learn.  ICT technology developed ways of actively guiding and extending children’s learning through questioning, modeling, praising and acting as a supportive presence (Ministry of Education, 1996).



Today we can see that providing opportunities for talking about technology with children helps them to develop their understanding of the cultural place that technology has in their lives and will help them be able to make choices about uses of technology.


 
Reference

Bolstad, R. (2004). The role and potential of ICT in early childhood education. review of New Zealand and international literature. Wellington: NZCER.
     

Clark, A. (2011). "The silent voice of the camera?". Young children and
        photography as a tool for listening. Early Childhood Folio, 9, 28-32
      .
Lee, L., & O'Rouke, M. (2006). Information and communication technologies: transforming view of literacies in early childhood settings. Early Years, 26(1), 49-62.
        
   MacNaughton, G., & Williams, G. (2009). Techniques for teaching young children: Choices in theory and practice (3rd ed.). Frenchs Forrest, NSW, Australia: Pearson Prentice Hall.

Ministry of Education. (1996). Te Whāriki: He whāriki mātauranga mo nga mokopuna o Aotearoa .Wellington: Learning Media.

Ministry of Education. (2007). The New Zealand Curriculum. New Zealand: Learning Media.









































 













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